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Symptoms of ADHD in Women Adults Although ADHD symptoms are more common in males and females however, women can be affected by the disorder too. The symptoms may change based on the time of year, due to hormonal fluctuations that occur during menstrual cycles or pregnancy, or menopausal symptoms. A diagnosis and treatment are crucial first steps. Controlling ADHD with medication and therapy improves relationships, work and school performance. Signs and symptoms Women with ADHD often have inattentive symptoms rather than the hyperactive/impulsive type more common in boys and men. This could have to do with the structure of the brain or levels of chemicals like estrogen. The female hormones can also change during the menstrual period, pregnancy, and perimenopause. This could affect the effectiveness of ADHD medication. The symptoms of ADHD can also be disguised by various mood disorders, like depression and anxiety. Women who suffer from these conditions tend to feel more embarrassed about their symptoms and don't report them to their doctors which makes it more difficult for them to be diagnosed and treated. Untreated ADHD can create problems in many aspects of a woman's daily life. For high functioning adhd in women , it can make it difficult to maintain an occupation or manage schoolwork. It can also lead to financial problems, like failing to pay bills or forgetting appointments and bills. It can lead to low self-esteem, which can affect relationships. Women who suffer from ADHD have a difficult time navigating gender roles of society. They are also more likely to internalize their issues and this can cause increased distress and relationship difficulties. The symptoms of ADHD can worsen over time. They may also be more noticeable when a woman is under stress or going through some major life change. For instance women might experience more issues with symptoms at home or at work after being divorced, having children or becoming pregnant. Women can learn how to manage their symptoms through combining therapy and behavioral strategies. A therapist can help them improve their overall functioning by teaching them the art of time management and organizational skills. It may also be beneficial to work with an ADHD coach, or to join an ADHD support group. Diagnosis Girls and women may struggle to receive a clear diagnosis due to gender stereotypes and the tendency to conceal ADHD symptoms. Symptoms of ADHD in girls and women tend to be more inattentive, whereas boys and men often have hyperactive/impulsive symptoms. Because of this difference in symptom presentation, girls and women are more likely to be undiagnosed or misdiagnosed as compared to men and boys. Inattentive ADHD symptoms can include a lack of focus, confusion, or difficulties with time management at home and at work. This may result in delayed appointments, difficulty paying bills on time and difficulty keeping up with schoolwork or work. Symptoms of the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADHD in women can present as restless behavior, frequent need to move around, difficulty staying quiet or talking out loud or saying nonsensical words or phrases. These signs can cause issues in relationships, at work and at home, as well as at school. For many years, ADHD has been considered a disorder that affects only males and girls. The first studies of ADHD focused primarily on hyperactive boys' behavior, which helped shape the diagnostic criteria and rating systems still in use today. This led to the belief that ADHD was only a problem for male children. Many girls and women were never diagnosed with ADHD because their behavior did not fit the stereotypes. Untreated ADHD can cause adolescents and girls to struggle with their daily routines as adults. Their struggles to manage their finances, keep their home in order and manage their daily routines can result in feelings of being inadequate. Women may also experience mood disorders like anxiety and depression, which can make it more difficult to seek treatment. Treatment There are a variety of options for treatment for people suffering from ADHD. This includes medication. Stimulant medications like methylphenidate (Ritalin®), dextroamphetamine/amphetamine salts (Adderall®) and lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse®) help improve focus and motivation, reduce impulsiveness and hyperactivity, and increase working memory and verbal memory. They can also decrease depression and anxiety symptoms. Your doctor will discuss with you which medications are the most suitable for your condition. In addition to medication, your doctor may recommend therapy. Therapists who specialize in ADHD can help you learn how to manage your symptoms and increase your self-esteem. They can help you learn healthy strategies for coping and help your family to be aware of the condition. They can provide cognitive behavior therapy, which teaches to identify negative thoughts and replace with more realistic ones. Or they can offer psychoeducation for your family members that helps your loved one better understand ADHD and develop strategies for coping. Women may experience different ADHD symptoms as compared to men. For example women with inattentive type ADHD may struggle to stay organized at work and home or be unable to remember appointments and bills. In contrast, a woman with the hyperactive/impulsive subtype of ADHD may be more disruptive in social and professional settings. In undiagnosed adhd in women , they might feel misunderstood, or even ashamed of their condition. Changes in hormone levels throughout the menstrual cycle, pregnancy and menopausal changes can impact how your ADHD symptoms manifest. The treatment plan you choose to follow is based on your current hormone levels and your age as well as the stage of life. You might notice that your symptoms get better when you're pregnant as the increase in estrogen helps to balance the chemicals in the brain. adhd in older women may also suggest that you take part in a clinical study. These trials are designed to uncover new ways to identify, prevent or treat illnesses. Medication Women with ADHD face unique challenges to manage their symptoms. They have to deal with a complex interaction between gender expectations and executive functions problems. They also have to deal with sensitivity to rejection that can lead them to feel ashamed when they don't meet social expectations. This can cause difficulty in establishing and maintaining relationships. They may develop coping mechanisms to cover up their issues, and may even try to fit in. This can mask their ADHD symptoms. In addition, they struggle to recognize their own distressing emotions and often assume their behaviors are “normal.” Due to these factors due to these factors, women and girls are less likely than men and boys to receive a correct diagnosis. In addition their symptoms tend to be less severe and more active rather than attentive. This means they are less likely to raise concerns. This could cause them to be misdiagnosed and delayed in treatment. The medications help control the chemical imbalances that trigger the symptoms of ADHD in girls and women. Drugs that stimulate are usually the first choice for patients with ADHD. However, they need to be monitored carefully as certain patients may experience a severe reaction to these medications. Other drugs that do not stimulate are also available, and they can be combined with psychotherapy and other behavioral treatments to alleviate symptoms. It is crucial for those with ADHD to tell their health care provider about any past difficulties related to ADHD as they will be able to utilize this information when preparing an treatment plan. They can also ask that their healthcare provider refer them to a mental healthcare specialist who is skilled in treating ADHD in girls and women. These specialists may offer counseling and psychotherapy methods for managing lifestyles as well as school and job accommodations and other treatments that assist them in managing their ADHD symptoms. Support Women with ADHD face a number of difficulties, including incorrect diagnosis or a lack of recognition of signs. The rating scales for ADHD tend to be biased towards male-dominated behaviors. Women who suffer from ADHD also tend to develop internalized symptoms, such as depression and anxiety. Women are more likely to exhibit different symptoms, with inattentive symptom presentation being more common than hyperactive or impulse symptoms. First, you should speak to your primary care physician. They will evaluate your symptoms and refer you to a specialist in mental health. Many women find that having a diagnosis can help them face their issues and manage them more effectively. A doctor may prescribe medication to help regulate brain activity and control symptoms. Non-stimulant drugs are also available for certain people. Doctors may also prescribe therapy, like cognitive therapy for behavioral disorders, which can assist people in changing negative thoughts and behavior. They can also offer suggestions on how to improve communication and relationships. Managing the symptoms of ADHD requires support from loved ones. Counseling and therapy for families can help people to understand the difficulties ADHD poses in their lives. They can also learn how to deal with problems that may arise from impulsive or inattentive behavior, like inattention and difficulty in making decisions. Many people who suffer from ADHD are unable to getting help or admitting they need assistance. A doctor can assist them in overcoming this obstacle by helping them explain how ADHD impacts their lives, and also by providing them with strategies to help them perform better at work and school. They can also request coworkers and teachers for minor adjustments to enable them to be successful in their jobs or classes.